Atomic Dumbbells

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Add a central nucleus and half the electron shell in whole numbers on a corner centred Atomic Dumbells set, a new model emerges that plots the construction of Electron orbitals.

Representations of 4 specific types of Electrons (s green, p yellow, d red, f blue) can be extracted and scripted, modelled on the dynamic corner centred Atomic Dumbbells set.

With that central nucleus in place (a pair of brackets), Protons ‘Z’ are on the left and Neutrons ‘N’ are on the right, separated by a colon (Z:N). 

There are normally the same number of Protons as there are Electrons. That number is the same number as the element number. In the shorthand notation listed below electrons are added one by one. The longhand notation string show the type of electron orbital added (s,p,d or f) and vacant docking ports.

Hydrogen is the first element to have a vacant docking port in its electron shell. To highlight that vacant docking port there’s an up question mark on the left ?, or a down question mark ¿ on the right to indicate a hook and imply rotation. Other elements also have docking ports indicated by question marks.

The first and only maximum shell immediately surrounding the nucleus is element 2 Helium.

1 Hydrogen 1. (s(Z:N)¿) or (?(Z:N)s)

2 Helium 2. (s(Z:N)s)

After looking at hydrogen‘s natural isotopes here, I will use the neutron count of the most abundant stable isotope.

1 Hydrogen 1 (s(1:N)¿).

Protium (s(1:0)¿) stable.

Deuterium (s(1:1)¿) stable.

Tritium (s(1:2)¿) radioactive.

1 Hydrogen (H) 1 nucleus +s orbital

Electron orbital shorthand string

(1(H))

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant ports

(s(1:0)¿) or (?(1:0)s)

•

2 Helium (He) 2 element 1+s orbital, full shell

Electron orbital shorthand string

(1(He)1)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant ports

(s(2:2)s)

3 Lithium (Li) 2,1 element 2+s orbital

Electron orbital shorthand string

(1(1(Li)1))

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant ports

(???s(s(3:4)s)¿¿¿¿)

•

4 Beryllium (Be) 2,2 3+s

Electron orbital shorthand string

(1(1(Be)1)1)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant ports

(???s(s(4:5)s)s¿¿¿)

•

5 Boron (B) 2,3 4+p 

Electron orbital shorthand string

(2(1(B)1)1)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant ports

(??ps(s(5:6)s)s¿¿¿)

•

6 Carbon (C) 2,4 5+p

Electron orbital shorthand string

(2(1(C)1)2)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant ports

(??ps(s(6:6)s)sp¿¿)

•

7 Nitrogen (N) 2,5 6+p

Electron orbital shorthand string

(3(1(N)1)2)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant ports

(?pps(s(7:7)s)sp¿¿)

•

8 Oxygen (O) 2,6 7+p

Electron orbital shorthand string

(3(1(O)1)3)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant ports

(?pps(s(8:8)s)spp¿)

•

9 Fluorine (F) 2,7 8+p

Electron orbital shorthand string

(4(1(F)1)3)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant ports

(ppps(s(9:10)s)spp¿)

•

10 Neon (Ne) 2,8 9+p full shell

Electron orbital shorthand string

(4(1(Ne)1)4)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant ports

(ppps(s(10:10)s)sppp)

11 Sodium (Na) 2,8,1 element 10+s orbital

Electron orbital shorthand string

(1(4(1(Na)1)4))

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant ports

(???s(ppps(s(11:12)s)sppp)¿¿¿¿) 

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12 Magnesium (Mg) 2,8,2 11+s

Electron orbital shorthand string

(1(4(1(Mg)1)4)1)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant ports

(???s(ppps(s(12:12)s)sppp)s¿¿¿)

•

13 Aluminium (Al) 2,8,3 12+p

Electron orbital shorthand string

(2(4(1(Al)1)4)1)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant ports

(??ps(ppps(s(13:14)s)sppp)s¿¿¿)

•

14 Silicon (Si) 2,8,4 13+p

Electron orbital shorthand string

(2(4(1(Si)1)4)2)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant ports

(??ps(ppps(s(14:14)s)sppp)sp¿¿)

•

15 Phosphorus (P) 2,8,5 14+p

Electron orbital shorthand string

(3(4(1(P)1)4)2)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant ports

(?pps(ppps(s(15:16)s)sppp)sp¿¿)

•

16 Sulphur (S) 2,8,6 15+p

Electron orbital shorthand string

(3(4(1(S)1)4)3)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant ports

(?pps(ppps(s(16:16)s)sppp)spp¿)

•

17 Chlorine (Cl) 2,8,7 16+p

Electron orbital shorthand string

(4(4(1(Cl)1)4)3)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant ports

(ppps(ppps(s(17:18)s)sppp)spp¿)

•

18 Argon (Ar) 2,8,8 17+p full shell

Electron orbital shorthand string

(4(4(1(Ar)1)4)4)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant ports

(ppps(ppps(s(18:22)s)sppp)sppp)

19 Potassium (K) 2,8,8,1 element 18+s orbital

Electron orbital shorthand string

(1(4(4(1(K)1)4)4))

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant ports

(???s(ppps(ppps(s(19:20)s)sppp)sppp)¿¿¿¿)

•

20 Calcium (Ca) 2,8,8,2 19+s

Electron orbital shorthand string

(1(4(4(1(Ca)1)4)4)1)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant ports

(???s(ppps(ppps(s(20:20)s)sppp)sppp)s¿¿¿)

•

21 Scandium (Sc) 2,8,9,2 20+d

Electron orbital shorthand string

(1(5(4(1(Sc)1)4)4)1)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant ports

(???s(dppps(ppps(s(21:24)s)sppp)sppp)s¿¿¿)

•

22 Titanium (Ti) 2,8,10,2 21+d

Electron orbital shorthand string

(1(5(4(1(Ti)1)4)5)1)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant ports

(???s(dppps(ppps(s(22:26)s)sppp)spppd)s¿¿¿)

•

23 Vanadium (V) 2,8,11,2 22+d

Electron orbital shorthand string

(1(6(4(1(V)1)4)5)1)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant ports

(???s(ddppps(ppps(s(23:28)s)sppp)spppd)s¿¿¿)

•

24 Chromium (Cr) 2,8,13,1 23-s+2d

Electron orbital shorthand string

(1(7(4(1(Cr)1)4)6))

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant ports

(???s(dddppps(ppps(s(24:28)s)sppp)spppdd)¿¿¿¿)

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25 Manganese (Mn) 2,8,13,2 24+s

Electron orbital shorthand string

(1(7(4(1(Mn)1)4)6)1)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant ports

(???s(dddppps(ppps(s(25:30)s)sppp)spppdd)s¿¿¿)

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26 Iron (Fe) 2,8,14,2 25+d

Electron orbital shorthand string

(1(7(4(1(Fe)1)4)7)1)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant ports

(???s(dddppps(ppps(s(26:30)s)sppp)spppddd)s¿¿¿)

•

27 Cobalt (Co) 2,8,15,2 26+d

Electron orbital shorthand string

(1(8(4(1(Co)1)4)7)1)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant ports

(???s(ddddppps(ppps(s(27:32)s)sppp)spppddd)s¿¿¿)

•

28 Nickel (Ni) 2,8,16,2 27+d

Electron orbital shorthand string

(1(8(4(1(Ni)1)4)8)1)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant ports

(???s(ddddppps(ppps(s(28:30)s)sppp)spppdddd)s¿¿¿)

•

29 Copper (Cu) 2,8,18,1 28-s+2d

Electron orbital shorthand string

(1(9(4(1(Cu)1)4)9))

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant ports

(???s(dddddppps(ppps(s(29:34)s)sppp)spppddddd)¿¿¿¿)

•

30 Zinc (Zn) 2,8,18,2 29+s

Electron orbital shorthand string

(1(9(4(1(Zn)1)4)9)1)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant ports

(???s(dddddppps(ppps(s(30:34)s)sppp)spppddddd)s¿¿¿)

•

31 Gallium (Ga) 2,8,18,3 30+p

Electron orbital shorthand string

(2(9(4(1(Ga)1)4)9)1)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant ports

(??ps(dddddppps(ppps(s(31:38)s)sppp)spppddddd)s¿¿¿)

•

32 Germanium (Ge) 2,8,18,4 31+p

Electron orbital shorthand string

(2(9(4(1(Ge)1)4)9)2)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant ports

(??ps(dddddppps(ppps(s(32:42)s)sppp)spppddddd)sp¿¿)

•

33 Arsenic (As) 2,8,18,5 32+p

Electron orbital shorthand string

(3(9(4(1(As)1)4)9)2)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant ports

(?pps(dddddppps(ppps(s(33:42)s)sppp)spppddddd)sp¿¿)

•

34 Selenium (Se) 2,8,18,6 33+p

Electron orbital shorthand string

(3(9(4(1(Se)1)4)9)3)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant ports

(?pps(dddddppps(ppps(s(34:46)s)sppp)spppddddd)spp¿)

•

35 Bromine (Br) 2,8,18,7 34+p

Electron orbital shorthand string

(4(9(4(1(Br)1)4)9)3)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant ports

(ppps(dddddppps(ppps(s(35:44)s)sppp)spppddddd)spp¿)

•

36 Krypton (Kr) 2,8,18,8 35+p full shell

Electron orbital shorthand string

(4(9(4(1(Kr)1)4)9)4)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant ports

(ppps(dddddppps(ppps(s(36:48)s)sppp)spppddddd)sppp)

37 Rubidium 2,8,18,8,1 element 36+s orbital 

Electron orbital shorthand string

(1(4(9(4(1(Rb)1)4)9)4))

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant port

(???s(ppps(dddddppps(ppps(s(37:48)s)sppp)spppddddd)sppp)¿¿¿¿)

•

38 Strontium (Sr) 2,8,18,8,2 37+s

Electron orbital shorthand string

(1(4(9(4(1(Sr)1)4)9)4)1)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant port

(???s(ppps(dddddppps(ppps(s(38:50)s)sppp)spppddddd)sppp)s¿¿¿)

•

39 Yttrium (Y) 2,8,18,9,2 38+d

Electron orbital shorthand string

(1(5(9(4(1(Y)1)4)9)4)1)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant port

(???s(dppps(dddddppps(ppps(s(39:50)s)sppp)spppddddd)sppp)s¿¿¿)

•

40 Zirconium (Zr) 2,8,18,10,2 39+d

Electron orbital shorthand string

(1(5(9(4(1(Zr)1)4)9)5)1)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant port

(???s(dppps(dddddppps(ppps(s(40:50)s)sppp)spppddddd)spppd)s¿¿¿)

•

41 Niobium (Nb) 2,8,18,12,1 40-s+2d

Electron orbital shorthand string

(1(6(9(4(1(Nb)1)4)9)6))

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant port

(???s(ddppps(dddddppps(ppps(s(41:52)s)sppp)spppddddd)spppdd)¿¿¿¿)

•

42 Molybdenum (Mo) 2,8,18,13,1 41+d

Electron orbital shorthand string

(1(7(9(4(1(Mo)1)4)9)6))

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant port

(???s(dddppps(dddddppps(ppps(s(42:56)s)sppp)spppddddd)spppdd)¿¿¿¿)

•

43 Technetium (Tc) 2,8,18,13,2 42+s

Electron orbital shorthand string

(1(7(9(4(1(Tc)1)4)9)6)1)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant port

(???s(dddppps(dddddppps(ppps(s(43:55)s)sppp)spppddddd)spppdd)s¿¿¿)

•

44 Ruthenium (Rf) 2,8,18,15,1 43-s+2d

Electron orbital shorthand string

(1(8(9(4(1(Rf)1)4)9)7))

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant port

(???s(ddddppps(dddddppps(ppps(s(44:58)s)sppp)spppddddd)spppddd)¿¿¿¿)

•

45 Rhodium (Rh)2,8,18,16,1 44+d

Electron orbital shorthand string

(1(8(9(4(1(Rh)1)4)9)8))

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant port

(???s(ddddppps(dddddppps(ppps(s(45:58)s)sppp)spppddddd)spppdddd)¿¿¿¿)

•

46 Palladium (Pd)2,8,18,18 45-s+2d

Electron orbital shorthand string

(9(9(4(1(Pd)1)4)9)9)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant port

(dddddppps(dddddppps(ppps(s(46:60)s)sppp)spppddddd)spppddddd)

•

47 Silver (Ag) 2,8,18,18,1 46+s

Electron orbital shorthand string

(1(9(9(4(1(Ag)1)4)9)9))

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant port

(???s(dddddppps(dddddppps(ppps(s(47:60)s)sppp)spppddddd)spppddddd)¿¿¿¿)

•

48 Cadmium (Cd) 2,8,18,18,2 47+s

Electron orbital shorthand string

(1(9(9(4(1(Cd)1)4)9)9)1)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant port

(???s(dddddppps(dddddppps(ppps(s(48:66)s)sppp)spppddddd)spppddddd)s¿¿¿)

•

49 Indium (In) 2,8,18,18,3 48+p

Electron orbital shorthand string

(2(9(9(4(1(In)1)4)9)9)1)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant port

(??ps(dddddppps(dddddppps(ppps(s 1(49:66)s)sppp)spppddddd)spppddddd)s¿¿¿)

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50 Tin (Sn) 2,8,18,18,4 49+p

Electron orbital shorthand string

(2(9(9(4(1(Sn)1)4)9)9)2)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant port

(??ps(dddddppps(dddddppps(ppps(s(50:70)s)sppp)spppddddd)spppddddd)sp¿¿)

•

51 Antimony (Sb) 2,8,18,18,5 50+p

Electron orbital shorthand string

(3(9(9(4(1(Sb)1)4)9)9)2)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant port

(?pps(dddddppps(dddddppps(ppps(s(51:70)s)sppp)spppddddd)spppddddd)sp¿¿)

•

52 Tellurium (Te) 2,8,18,18,6 51+p

Electron orbital shorthand string

(3(9(9(4(1(Te)1)4)9)9)3)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant port

(?pps(dddddppps(dddddppps(ppps(s(52:78)s)sppp)spppddddd)spppddddd)spp¿)

•

53 Iodine (I) 2,8,18,18,7 52+p

Electron orbital shorthand string

(4(9(9(4(1(I)1)4)9)9)3)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant port

(ppps(dddddppps(dddddppps(ppps(s(53:74)s)sppp)spppddddd)spppddddd)spp¿)

•

54 Xenon (Xe) 2,8,18,18,8 53+p full shell

Electron orbital shorthand string

(4(9(9(4(1(Xe)1)4)9)9)3)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant port

(ppps(dddddppps(dddddppps(ppps(s(54:78)s)sppp)spppddddd)spppddddd)sppp)

55 Caesium (Cs) 2,8,18,18,8,1 element 54+s

Electron orbital shorthand string

(1(4(9(9(4(1(Cs)1)4)9)9)4))

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant port

(???s(ppps(dddddppps(dddddppps(ppps(s(55:78)s)sppp)spppddddd)spppddddd)sppp)¿¿¿¿)

•

56 Barium (Ba) 2,8,18,18,8,2 55+s

Electron orbital shorthand string

(1(4(9(9(4(1(Ba)1)4)9)9)4)1)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant port

(???s(ppps(dddddppps(dddddppps(ppps(s(56:82)s)sppp)spppddddd)spppddddd)sppp)s¿¿¿)

•

57 Lanthanum (La) 2,8,18,18,9,2 56+d

Electron orbital shorthand string

(1(5(9(9(4(1(La)1)4)9)9)4)1)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant port

(???s(dppps(dddddppps(dddddppps(ppps(s(57:82)s)sppp)spppddddd)spppddddd)sppp)s¿¿¿)

•

58 Cerium (Ce) 2,8,18,19,9,2 57+f

Electron orbital shorthand string

(1(5(10(9(4(1(Ce)1)4)9)9)4)1)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant port

(???s(dppps(fdddddppps(dddddppps(ppps(s(58:82)s)sppp)spppddddd)spppddddd)sppp)s¿¿¿)

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59 Praseodymium (Pr) 2,8, 18,21,8,2 58-d+2f

Electron orbital shorthand string

(1(4(11(9(4(1(Pr)1)4)9)10)4)1)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant port

(???s(ppps(ffdddddppps(dddddppps(ppps(s(59:82)s)sppp)spppddddd)spppdddddf)sppp)s¿¿¿)

•

60 Neodymium (Nd) 2,8,18,22,8,2 59+f

Electron orbital shorthand string

(1(4(11(9(4(1(Nd)1)4)9)11)4)1)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant port

(???s(ppps(ffdddddppps(dddddppps(ppps(s(60:82)s)sppp)spppddddd)spppdddddff)sppp)s¿¿¿)

•

61 Promethium (Pm) 2,8,18,23,8,2 60+f

Electron orbital shorthand string

(1(4(12(9(4(1(Pm)1)4)9)11)4)1)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant port

(???s(ppps(fffdddddppps(dddddppps(ppps(s(61:84)s)sppp)spppddddd)spppdddddff)sppp)s¿¿¿)

•

62 Samarium (Sm) 2,8,18,24,8,2 61+f

Electron orbital shorthand string

(1(4(12(9(4(1(Sm)1)4)9)12)4)1)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant port

(???s(ppps(fffdddddppps(dddddppps(ppps(s(62:90)s)sppp)spppddddd)spppdddddfff)sppp)s¿¿¿)

•

63 Europium (Eu) 2,8,18,25,8,2 62+f

Electron orbital shorthand string

(1(4(13(9(4(1(Eu)1)4)9)12)4)1)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant port

(???s(ppps(ffffdddddppps(dddddppps(ppps(s(63:90)s)sppp)spppddddd)spppdddddfff)sppp)s¿¿¿)

•

64 Gadolinium (Gd) 2,8,18,25,9,2 63+d

Electron orbital shorthand string

(1(5(13(9(4(1(Gd)1)4)9)12)4)1)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant port

(???s(dppps(ffffdddddppps(dddddppps(ppps(s(64:94)s)sppp)spppddddd)spppdddddfff)sppp)s¿¿¿)

•

65 Terbium (Tb) 2,8,18,27,8,2 64-d+2f

Electron orbital shorthand string

(1(4(14(9(4(1(Tb)1)4)9)13)4)1)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant port

(???s(ppps(fffffdddddppps(dddddppps(ppps(s(65:94)s)sppp)spppddddd)spppdddddffff)sppp)s¿¿¿)

•

66 Dysprosium (Dy) 2,8,18,28,8,2 65+f

Electron orbital shorthand string

(1(4(14(9(4(1(Dy)1)4)9)14)4)1)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant port

(???s(ppps(fffffdddddppps(dddddppps(ppps(s(66:98)s)sppp)spppddddd)spppdddddfffff)sppp)s¿¿¿)

•

67 Holmium (Ho) 2,8,18,29,8,2 66+f

Electron orbital shorthand string

(1(4(15(9(4(1(Ho)1)4)9)14)4)1)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant port

(???s(ppps(ffffffdddddppps(dddddppps(ppps(s(67:98)s)sppp)spppddddd)spppdddddfffff)sppp)s¿¿¿)

•

68 Erbium (Er) 2,8,18,30,8,2 67+f

Electron orbital shorthand string

(1(4(15(9(4(1(Er)1)4)9)15)4)1)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant port

(???s(ppps(ffffffdddddppps(dddddppps(ppps(s(68:98)s)sppp)spppddddd)spppdddddffffff)sppp)s¿¿¿)

•

69 Thulium (Tm) 2,8,18,31,8,2 68+f

Electron orbital shorthand string

(1(4(16(9(4(1(Tm)1)4)9)15)4)1)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant port

(???s(ppps(fffffffdddddppps(dddddppps(ppps(s(69:100)s)sppp)spppddddd)spppdddddffffff)sppp)s¿¿¿)

•

70 Ytterbium (Yb) 2,8,18,32,8,2 69+f

Electron orbital shorthand string

(1(4(16(9(4(1(Yb)1)4)9)16)4)1)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant port

(???s(ppps(fffffffdddddppps(dddddppps(ppps(s(70:104)s)sppp)spppddddd)spppdddddfffffff)spppdddddfffffff)sppp)s¿¿¿)

•

71 Lutetium (Lu) 2,8,18,32,9,2 70+d

Electron orbital shorthand string

(1(5(16(9(4(1(Lu)1)4)9)16)4)1)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant port

(???s(dppps(fffffffdddddppps(dddddppps(ppps(s(71:104)s)sppp)spppddddd)spppdddddfffffff)sppp)s¿¿¿)

•

72 Hafnium (Hf) 2,8,18,32,10,2 71+d

Electron orbital shorthand string

(1(5(16(9(4(1(Hf)1)4)9)16)5)1)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant port

(???s(dppps(fffffffdddddppps(dddddppps(ppps(s(72:108)s)sppp)spppddddd)spppdddddfffffff)spppd)s¿¿¿)

•

73 Tantalum (Ta) 2,8,18,32,11,2 72+d

Electron orbital shorthand string

(1(6(16(9(4(1(Ta)1)4)9)16)5)1)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant port

(???s(ddppps(fffffffdddddppps(dddddppps(ppps(s(73:108)s)sppp)spppddddd)spppdddddfffffff)spppd)s¿¿¿)

•

74 Tungsten (W) 2,8,18,32,12,2 73+d

Electron orbital shorthand string

(1(6(16(9(4(1(W)1)4)9)16)6)1)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant port

(???s(ddppps(fffffffdddddppps(dddddppps(ppps(s(74:110)s)sppp)spppddddd)spppdddddfffffff)spppdd)s¿¿¿)

•

75 Rhenium (Re) 2,8,18,32,13,2 74+d

Electron orbital shorthand string

(1(7(16(9(4(1(Re)1)4)9)16)6)1)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant port

(???s(dddppps(fffffffdddddppps(dddddppps(ppps(s(75:112)s)sppp)spppddddd)spppdddddfffffff)spppdd)s¿¿¿)

•

76 Osmium (Os) 2,8,18,32,14,2 75+d

Electron orbital shorthand string

(1(7(16(9(4(1(Os)1)4)9)16)7)1)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant port

(???s(dddppps(fffffffdddddppps(dddddppps(ppps(s(76:116)s)sppp)spppddddd)spppdddddfffffff)spppddd)s¿¿¿)

•

77 Iridium (Ir) : 2,8,18,32,15,2 76+d

Electron orbital shorthand string

(1(8(16(9(4(1(Ir)1)4)9)16)7)1)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant port

(???s(ddddppps(fffffffdddddppps(dddddppps(ppps(s(77:116)s)sppp)spppddddd)spppdddddfffffff)spppddd)s¿¿¿)

•

78 Platinum (Pt) 2,8,18,32,17,1 77-s+2d

Electron orbital shorthand string

(1(9(16(9(4(1(Pt)1)4)9)16)8))

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant port

(???s(dddddppps(fffffffdddddppps(dddddppps(ppps(s(78:117)s)sppp)spppddddd)spppdddddfffffff)spppdddd)¿¿¿¿)

•

79 Gold (Au) 2,8,18,32,18,1  78+d

Electron orbital shorthand string

(1(9(16(9(4(1(Au)1)4)9)16)9))

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant port

(???s(dddddppps(fffffffdddddppps(dddddppps(ppps(s(79:118)s)sppp)spppddddd)spppdddddfffffff)spppddddd)¿¿¿¿)

•

80 Mercury (Hg) 2,8,18,32,18,2 79+s

Electron orbital shorthand string

(1(9(16(9(4(1(Hg)1)4)9)16)9)1)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant port

(???s(dddddppps(fffffffdddddppps(dddddppps(ppps(s(80:122)s)sppp)spppddddd)spppdddddfffffff)spppddddd)s¿¿¿)

•

81 Thallium (Tl) 2,8,18,32,18,3 80+p

Electron orbital shorthand string

(2(9(16(9(4(1(Tl)1)4)9)16)9)1)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant port

(??ps(dddddppps(fffffffdddddppps(dddddppps(ppps(s(81:124)s)sppp)spppddddd)spppdddddfffffff)spppddddd)s¿¿¿)

•

82 Lead (Pb) 2,8,18,32,18,4 81+p

Electron orbital shorthand string

(2(9(16(9(4(1(Pb)1)4)9)16)9)2)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant port

(??ps(dddddppps(fffffffdddddppps(dddddppps(ppps(s(82:126)s)sppp)spppddddd)spppdddddfffffff)spppddddd)sp¿¿)

•

83 Bismuth (Bi) 2,8,18,32,18,5 82+p

Electron orbital shorthand string

(3(9(16(9(4(1(Bi)1)4)9)16)9)2)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant ports

(?pps(dddddppps(fffffffdddddppps(dddddppps(ppps(s(83:126)s)sppp)spppddddd)spppdddddfffffff)spppddddd)sp¿¿)

•

84 Polonium (Po) 2,8,18,32,18,6 83+p

Electron orbital shorthand string

(3(9(16(9(4(1(Po)1)4)9)16)9)3)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant ports

(?pps(dddddppps(fffffffdddddppps(dddddppps(ppps(s(84:125)s)sppp)spppddddd)spppdddddfffffff)spppddddd)spp¿)

•

85 Astatine (At) 2,8,18,32,18,7 84+p

Electron orbital shorthand string

(4(9(16(9(4(1(At)1)4)9)16)9)3)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant ports

(ppps(dddddppps(fffffffdddddppps(dddddppps(ppps(s(85:125)s)sppp)spppddddd)spppdddddfffffff)spppddddd)spp¿)

•

86 Radon (Rn) 2,8,18,32,18,8 85+p

Electron orbital shorthand string

(4(9(16(9(4(1(Rn)1)4)9)16)9)4)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant ports

(ppps(dddddppps(fffffffdddddppps(dddddppps(ppps(s(86:136)s)sppp)spppddddd)spppdddddfffffff)spppddddd)sppp)

87 Francium (Fr) 2,8,18,32,18,8,1 element 86+s

Electron orbital shorthand string

(1(4(9(16(9(4(1(Fr)1)4)9)16)9)4))

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant ports

(???s(ppps(dddddppps(fffffffdddddppps(dddddppps(ppps(s(87:136)s)sppp)spppddddd)spppdddddfffffff)spppddddd)sppp)¿¿¿¿)

•

88 Radium (Ra) 2,8,18,32,18,8,2 87+s

Electron orbital shorthand string

(1(4(9(16(9(4(1(Ra)1)4)9)16)9)4)1)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant ports

(???s(ppps(dddddppps(fffffffdddddppps(dddddppps(ppps(s(88:138)s)sppp)spppdddddd)spppdddddfffffff)spppddddd)sppp)s¿¿¿)

•

89 Actinium (Ac) 2,8,18,32,18,9,2 88+d

Electron orbital shorthand string

(1(5(9(16(9(4(1(Ac)1)4)9)16)9)4)1)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant ports

(???s(dppps(dddddppps(fffffffdddddppps(dddddppps(ppps(s(89:138)s)sppp)spppddddd)spppdddddfffffff)spppddddd)sppp)s¿¿¿)

•

90 Thorium (Th) 2,8,18,32,18,10,2 89+d

Electron orbital shorthand string

(1(5(9(16(9(4(1(Th)1)4)9)16)9)5)1)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant ports

(???s(dppps(dddddppps(fffffffdddddppps(dddddppps(ppps(s(90:142)s)sppp)spppddddd)spppdddddfffffff)spppddddd)spppd)s¿¿¿)

•

91 Protactinium (Pa) 2,8,18,32,20,9,2 90-d+2f

Electron orbital shorthand string

(1(5(10(16(9(4(1(Pa)1)4)9)16)10)4)1)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant ports

(???s(dppps(fdddddppps(fffffffdddddppps(dddddppps(ppps(s(91:150)s)sppp)spppddddd)spppdddddfffffff)spppdddddf)sppp)s¿¿¿)

•

92 Uranium (U) 2,8,18,32,21,9,2 91+f

Electron orbital shorthand string

(1(5(11(16(9(4(1(U)1)4)9)16)10)4)1)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant ports

(???s(dppps(ffdddddppps(fffffffdddddppps(dddddppps(ppps(s(92:146)s)sppp)spppddddd)spppdddddfffffff)spppdddddf)sppp)s¿¿¿)

•

93 Neptunium (Np) 2,8,18,32,22,9,2 92+f

Electron orbital shorthand string

(1(5(11(16(9(4(1(Np)1)4)9)16)11)4)1)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant ports

(???s(dppps(ffdddddppps(fffffffdddddppps(dddddppps(ppps(s(93:144)s)sppp)spppddddd)spppdddddfffffff)spppdddddff)sppp)s¿¿¿)

•

94 Plutonium (Pu) 2,8,18,32,24,8,2 93-d+2f

Electron orbital shorthand string

(1(4(12(16(9(4(1(Pu)1)4)9)16)12)4)1)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant ports

(???s(ppps(fffdddddppps(fffffffdddddppps(dddddppps(ppps(s(94:150)s)sppp)spppddddd)spppdddddfffffff)spppdddddfff)sppp)s¿¿¿)

•

95 Americium (Am) 2,8,18,32,25,8,2 94+f

Electron orbital shorthand string

(1(4(13(16(9(4(1(Am)1)4)9)16)12)4)1)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant ports

(???s(ppps(ffffdddddppps(fffffffdddddppps(dddddppps(ppps(s(95:148)s)sppp)spppddddd)spppdddddfffffff)spppdddddfff)sppp)s¿¿¿)

•

96 Curium (Cm) 2,8,18,32,25,9,2 95+d

Electron orbital shorthand string

(1(5(13(16(9(4(1(Cm)1)4)9)16)12)4)1)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant ports.

(???s(dppps(ffffdddddppps(fffffffdddddppps(dddddppps(ppps(s(96:151)s)sppp)spppddddd)spppdddddfffffff)spppdddddfff)sppp)s¿¿¿)

•

97 Berkelium (Bk) 2,8,18,32,27,8,2 96-d+2f

Electron orbital shorthand string

(1(4(14(16(9(4(1(Bk)1)4)9)16)13)4)1)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant ports.

(???s(ppps(fffffdddddppps(fffffffdddddppps(dddddppps(ppps(s(97:150)s)sppp)spppddddd)spppdddddfffffff)spppdddddffff)sppp)s¿¿¿)

•

98 Californium (Cf) 2,8,18,32,28,8,2 97+f

Electron orbital shorthand string

(1(4(14(16(9(4(1(Cf)1)4)9)16)14)4)1)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant ports.

(???s(ppps(fffffdddddppps(fffffffdddddppps(dddddppps(ppps(s(98:153)s)sppp)spppddddd)spppdddddfffffff)spppdddddfffff)sppp)s¿¿¿)

•

99 Einsteinium (Es) 2,8,18,32,29,8,2 98+f

Electron orbital shorthand string

(1(4(15(16(9(4(1(Es)1)4)9)16)14)4)1)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant ports

(???s(ppps(ffffffdddddppps(fffffffdddddppps(dddddppps(ppps(s(99:153)s)sppp)spppddddd)spppdddddfffffff)spppdddddfffff)sppp)s¿¿¿)

•

100 Fermium (Fm) 2,8,18,32,30,8,2 99+f

Electron orbital shorthand string

(1(4(15(16(9(4(1(Fm)1)4)9)16)15)4)1)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant ports

(???s(ppps(ffffffdddddppps(fffffffdddddppps(dddddppps(ppps(s(100:157)s)sppp)spppddddd)spppdddddfffffff)spppdddddffffff)sppp)s¿¿¿)

•

101 Mendelevium (Md) 2,8,18,32,31,8,2 100+f

Electron orbital shorthand string

(1(4(16(16(9(4(1(Md)1)4)9)16)15)4)1)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant ports

(???s(ppps(fffffffdddddppps(fffffffdddddppps(dddddppps(ppps(s(101:157)s)sppp)spppddddd)spppdddddfffffff)spppdddddffffff)sppp)s¿¿¿)

•

102 Nobelium (No) 2,8,18,32,32,8,2 101+f

Electron orbital shorthand string

(1(4(16(16(9(4(1(No)1)4)9)16)16)4)1)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant ports

(???s(ppps(fffffffdddddppps(fffffffdddddppps(dddddppps(ppps(s(102:157)s)sppp)spppddddd)spppdddddfffffff)spppdddddfffffff)sppp)s¿¿¿)

•

103 Lawrencium (Lr) 2,8,18,32,32,9,2 102+d

Electron orbital shorthand string

(1(5(16(16(9(4(1(Lr)1)4)9)16)16)4)1)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant ports

(???s(dppps(fffffffdddddppps(fffffffdddddppps(dddddppps(ppps(s(103:163)s)sppp)spppddddd)spppdddddfffffff)spppdddddfffffff)sppp)s¿¿¿)

•

104 Rutherfordium (Rf) 2,8,18,32,32,10,2 103+d

Electron orbital shorthand string

(1(5(16(16(9(4(1(Rf)1)4)9)16)16)5)1)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant ports

(???s(dppps(fffffffdddddppps(fffffffdddddppps(dddddppps(ppps(s(104:157)s)sppp)spppddddd)spppdddddfffffff)spppdddddfffffff)spppd)s¿¿¿)

•

105 Dubnium (Db) 2,8,18,32,32,11,2 104+d

Electron orbital shorthand string

(1(6(16(16(9(4(1(Db)1)4)9)16)16)5)1)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant ports

(???s(ddppps(fffffffdddddppps(fffffffdddddppps(dddddppps(ppps(s(105:163)s)sppp)spppddddd)spppdddddfffffff)spppdddddfffffff)spppd)s¿¿¿)

•

106 Seaborgium (Sg) 2,8,18,32,32,12,2 105+d

Electron orbital shorthand string

(1(6(16(16(9(4(1(Sg)1)4)9)16)16)6)1)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant ports

(???s(ddppps(fffffffdddddppps(fffffffdddddppps(dddddppps(ppps(s(106:163)s)sppp)spppddddd)spppdddddfffffff)spppdddddfffffff)spppdd)s¿¿¿)

•

107 Bohrium (Bh) 2,8,18,32,32,13,2 106+d

Electron orbital shorthand string

(1(7(16(16(9(4(1(Bh)1)4)9)16)16)6)1)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant ports

(???s(dddppps(fffffffdddddppps(fffffffdddddppps(dddddppps(ppps(s(107:163)s)sppp)spppddddd)spppdddddfffffff)spppdddddfffffff)spppdd)s¿¿¿)

•

108 Hassium (Hs) 2,8,18,32,32,14,2 107+d

Electron orbital shorthand string

(1(7(16(16(9(4(1(Hs)1)4)9)16)16)7)1)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant ports

(???s(dddppps(fffffffdddddppps(fffffffdddddppps(dddddppps(ppps(s(108:169)s)sppp)spppddddd)spppdddddfffffff)spppdddddfffffff)spppddd)s¿¿¿)

•

109 Meitnerium (Mt) 2,8,18,32,32,15,2 108+d

Electron orbital shorthand string

(1(8(16(16(9(4(1(Mt)1)4)9)16)16)7)1)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant ports

(???s(ddddppps(fffffffdddddppps(fffffffdddddppps(dddddppps(ppps(s(109:169)s)sppp)spppddddd)spppdddddfffffff)spppdddddfffffff)spppddd)s¿¿¿)

•

110 Darmstadtium (Ds) 2,8,18,32,32,16,2 109+d

Electron orbital shorthand string

(1(8(16(16(9(4(1(Ds)1)4)9)16)16)8)1)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant ports

(???s(ddddppps(fffffffdddddppps(fffffffdddddppps(dddddppps(ppps(s(110:171)s)sppp)spppddddd)spppdddddfffffff)spppdddddfffffff)spppdddd)s¿¿¿)

•

111 Roentgenium (Rg) 2,8,18,32,32,17,2 110+d

Electron orbital shorthand string

(1(9(16(16(9(4(1(Rg)1)4)9)16)16)8)1)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant ports

(???s(dddddppps(fffffffdddddppps(fffffffdddddppps(dddddppps(ppps(s(111:171)s)sppp)spppddddd)spppdddddfffffff)spppdddddfffffff)spppdddd)s¿¿¿)

•

112 Copernicium (Cn) 2,8,18,32,32,18,2 111+d

Electron orbital shorthand string

(1(9(16(16(9(4(1(Cn)1)4)9)16)16)9)1)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant ports

(???s(dddddppps(fffffffdddddppps(fffffffdddddppps(dddddppps(ppps(s(112:173)s)sppp)spppddddd)spppdddddfffffff)spppdddddfffffff)spppddddd)s¿¿¿)

•

113 Nihonium (Nh) 2,8,18,32,32,18,3 112+p

Electron orbital shorthand string

(2(9(16(16(9(4(1(Nh)1)4)9)16)16)9)1)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant ports

(??ps(dddddppps(fffffffdddddppps(fffffffdddddppps(dddddppps(ppps(s(113:173)s)sppp)spppddddd)spppdddddfffffff)spppdddddfffffff)spppddddd)s¿¿¿)

•

114 Flerovium (Fl) 2,8,18,32,32,18,4 113+p

Electron orbital shorthand string

(2(9(16(16(9(4(1(Fl)1)4)9)16)16)9)2)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant ports

(??ps(dddddppps(fffffffdddddppps(fffffffdddddppps(dddddppps(ppps(s(114:175)s)sppp)spppddddd)spppdddddfffffff)spppdddddfffffff)spppddddd)sp¿¿)

•

115 Moscovium (Mc) 2,8,18,32,32,18,5 114+p

Electron orbital shorthand string

(3(9(16(16(9(4(1(Mc)1)4)9)16)16)9)2)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant ports

(?pps(dddddppps(fffffffdddddppps(fffffffdddddppps(dddddppps(ppps(s(115:175)s)sppp)spppddddd)spppdddddfffffff)spppdddddfffffff)spppddddd)sp¿¿)

•

116 Livermorium (Lv) 2,8,18,32,32,18,6 115+p

Electron orbital shorthand string

(3(9(16(16(9(4(1(Lv)1)4)9)16)16)9)3)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant ports

(?pps(dddddppps(fffffffdddddppps(fffffffdddddppps(dddddppps(ppps(s(116:177)s)sppp)spppddddd)spppdddddfffffff)spppdddddfffffff)spppddddd)spp¿)

•

117 Tennessine (Ts) 2,8,18,32,32,18,7 116+p

Electron orbital shorthand string

(4(9(16(16(9(4(1(Ts)1)4)9)16)16)9)3)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant ports

(ppps(dddddppps(fffffffdddddppps(fffffffdddddppps(dddddppps(ppps(s(117:177)s)sppp)spppddddd)spppdddddfffffff)spppdddddfffffff)spppddddd)spp¿)

•

118 Oganesson (Og) 2,8,18,32,32,18,8 117+p

Electron orbital shorthand string

(4(9(16(16(9(4(1(Og)1)4)9)16)16)9)4)

Longhand string s,p,d,f and ?,¿ vacant ports

(ppps(dddddppps(fffffffdddddppps(fffffffdddddppps(dddddppps(ppps(s(118:176)s)sppp)spppddddd)spppdddddfffffff)spppdddddfffffff)spppddddd)sppp)